ANSI, OSHA, CSA Requirements
Your Complete Guide to Governmental Fall Protection Regulations
All personal fall arrest systems must have anchorages that have static
load strength of at least 3,600 pounds when certification exists. If
no certification exists, static load strength of 5,000 pounds is
required. Anchorages must not be attached to any structure used to
support or suspend work platforms.
Fall arrest systems shall be designed by a qualified person. When
designing a fall arrest system, consideration must be given to but not
limited to the following requirements:
● Prevent contact with any lower
level, equipment, or other obstruction.
● Limit free-fall to a maximum of
6 feet (1.8 meters). Some regulations limit free fall to 4 feet (1.2
meters).
● Limit arresting force to a
maximum of 1,800 pounds (8kN).
● Limit maximum deceleration
distance to 3.5 feet (1.1 meters).
● Ensure that the angle at rest
after a fall would be no greater than 30 degrees.
● Limit potential for pendulum
swings
● Prior to use of this equipment,
a rescue plan and the means to implement that plan, must be
developed.
Refer to ANSI A10.14-1991, ANSI Z359 standards, CSA Z259 standards,
and other federal, state, and local regulations to ensure that your
fall arrest system com plies with applicable requirements.
ANSI A10.14-1991: 1.1 Scope. This standard established performance
criteria for the manufacture and use of body belts, harnesses,
lanyards, lifelines, rope grabs and shock absorbers for construction
and demolition. It does not include lineman's body belts and pole
straps, window washer's belts or safety ladder belts.
ANSI Z359.1-1992(R1999): 1.1 Scope - This standard establishes
requirements for the performance, design, marking, qualification,
instruction, training, inspection, use, maintenance and removal from
service of connectors, full body harnesses, lanyards, energy
absorbers, anchorage connectors, fall arresters, vertical lifelines,
and self-retracting lanyards comprising personal fall arrest systems
for users within the capacity range of 130 to 310 pounds (59 to 140
kg).
CSA Z259.1-95 Safety Belts and Lanyards
CSA Z259.2.1-98 Fall Arresters, Vertical Lifelines, and Rails
CSA Z259.2.2-98 Self-Retracting Devices for Personal Fall-Arrest
Systems
CSA Z259.2.3-99 Descent Control Devices
CSA Z259.3-M1978 Lineman's Body Belt and Lineman's Safety Strap
CSA Z259.10-M90 Full Body Harnesses
CSA Z259.12-01 Connecting Components for Personal Fall Arrest Systems
(PFAS)
CSA Z259.14-01 Fall Restrict Equipment for Wood Pole Climbing
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